{"id":10276,"date":"2021-09-06T09:00:24","date_gmt":"2021-09-06T07:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eoc.cat\/higiene-personas-dependientes\/"},"modified":"2022-02-17T10:43:43","modified_gmt":"2022-02-17T09:43:43","slug":"higiene-persones-dependents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eoc.cat\/ca\/higiene-persones-dependents\/","title":{"rendered":"Higiene de les persones dependents"},"content":{"rendered":"

La higiene de les persones dependents<\/strong> \u00e9s essencial per a conservar el seu estat de salut. Descobreix com afrontar-la i quines s\u00f3n les claus perqu\u00e8 sigui efica\u00e7.<\/p>\n

La import\u00e0ncia dels h\u00e0bits diaris<\/h2>\n

Endre\u00e7ar a una persona dependent<\/strong> \u00e9s una activitat de periodicitat di\u00e0ria que has d’incloure en la rutina del pacient. Se’t recomana que planifiquis la higiene de les persones dependents<\/strong> al teu c\u00e0rrec per a evitar conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies com les alteracions<\/strong> en la pell, les infeccions<\/strong> i les mol\u00e8sties i inseguretats<\/strong> en la persona.<\/p>\n

Tot dependr\u00e0 de l’estat de la persona, per\u00f2 sempre \u00e9s necessari comptar amb un horari per a fer cada tasca. Aix\u00ed, ser\u00e0 m\u00e9s f\u00e0cil que la persona s’acostumi i es prepari, en la mesura de les seves possibilitats, per a cada activitat.<\/p>\n

Aspectes imprescindibles<\/h2>\n

Dissenyar un programa de higiene de les persones dependents<\/strong> ha d’incloure cures com una dutxa al dia<\/strong>. Cal repassar b\u00e9 els plecs cutanis i assecar b\u00e9 la pell en acabar. L’observaci\u00f3 \u00e9s fonamental per a detectar \u00e8czemes o enrogiments i procedir al seu tractament.<\/p>\n

Una altra cura ser\u00e0 la hidrataci\u00f3<\/strong>. \u00c9s necessari usar els productes m\u00e9s concordes a les necessitats de cada persona. Tamb\u00e9 haur\u00e0s de tenir en compte la salut podal<\/strong>. La rentada dels peus ha d’acompanyar-se d’un correcte assecat, de la seva hidrataci\u00f3 i de la pedicura corresponent. Ha d’actuar-se immediatament en cas d’aparici\u00f3 d’alguna mena d’infecci\u00f3 f\u00fangica sota les ungles.<\/p>\n

Quant a la salut dental<\/strong>, has d’ajudar les persones a rentar-se les dents despr\u00e9s de cada menjar. La revisi\u00f3 peri\u00f2dica per part de l’odont\u00f2leg completa aquesta mesura. A m\u00e9s, est\u00e0 la higiene a l’hora d’anar al bany<\/strong>. Al llarg del dia, la persona necessita usar el bany en diverses ocasions.<\/p>\n

Ajuda’t, per a endre\u00e7ar a una persona dependent<\/strong>, d’elevadors, barres espec\u00edfiques de suport, alces o cadires amb v\u00e0ter incorporat. Procedeix a rentar la zona detingudament per a prevenir infeccions. En casos d’incontin\u00e8ncia, l’\u00fas de bolquers \u00e9s efica\u00e7, per\u00f2 ha de completar-se amb la higiene per a evitar irritacions i conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies similars.<\/p>\n

\"persones<\/p>\n

Consells efica\u00e7os a tenir en compte<\/h2>\n

Les persones amb depend\u00e8ncia<\/strong> poden ser-ho per diversos motius. No obstant aix\u00f2, hi ha algunes pautes que pots aplicar perqu\u00e8 et sigui possible treballar amb menys esfor\u00e7.<\/p>\n

Comunica’t<\/h3>\n

L’\u00e8xit de les mesures de higiene de les persones dependents<\/strong> passa per explicar-li sempre el que far\u00e0s. Aposta per procedir a rentar a la persona sempre a la mateixa hora. Ser\u00e0 m\u00e9s f\u00e0cil aconseguir que incorpori el moment a la seva rutina mental.<\/p>\n

Prepara el que usar\u00e0s i a la persona<\/h3>\n

Tingues a m\u00e0 el material que necessitis. Recorda que no has de deixar a la persona totalment nua en cap moment. Aconseguir\u00e0s mantenir la seva dignitat i evitar que el moment li generi vergonya o rebuig. Evita els corrents d’aire, mantenint la porta tancada.<\/p>\n

Segueix aquest ordre<\/h3>\n

Ensabonar, aclarir, assecar i tapar<\/strong>. Comen\u00e7a per la cara, el coll, les espatlles i els bra\u00e7os. Segueix pel pit i l’abdomen. Continua amb les extremitats inferiors. Despr\u00e9s de col\u00b7locar al pacient de costat, neta la seva esquena i els seus glutis. Posa-ho boca amunt i neta els seus genitals usant un tasc\u00f3 per a recollir l’aigua. Quan li hagis assecat, aplica crema hidratant. Usa un producte espec\u00edfic que contingui urea o un altre ingredient que garanteixi una hidrataci\u00f3 m\u00e9s completa.<\/p>\n

Per a rentar-li els cabells<\/strong>, \u00e9s millor usar un protector sobre la zona on es col\u00b7loca el coix\u00ed. Usa un rentamans inferior i posa-li una tovallola al voltant del coll perqu\u00e8 l’aigua no li mulli massa. Frega suaument, aclareix, seca i pentina de la forma habitual.<\/p>\n

No t’oblidis de<\/strong> revisar els ulls i de netejar-los<\/strong>, si fos necessari, amb una mica de s\u00e8rum. Revisa tamb\u00e9 les o\u00efdes i neteja’ls sense usar un bastoncillo. Usa un tallaungles per a mantenir-les sempre al mateix nivell i llima els seus extrems perqu\u00e8 estiguin suaus. Abans de donar per acabat el proc\u00e9s, comprova l’estat dels llen\u00e7ols i canvia-les si fos necessari.<\/p>\n

Felicita la persona<\/h3>\n

Les persones amb depend\u00e8ncia<\/strong> necessiten del teu afecte i reconeixement. Recon\u00e8ixer la seva col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3 els ajuda a sentir-se una mica millor. Durant la higiene, escolta els seus comentaris i presta’ls l’atenci\u00f3 deguda. Solen indicar-te on senten les mol\u00e8sties. La teva revisi\u00f3 ocular \u00e9s d’enorme import\u00e0ncia perqu\u00e8 sol\u00b7licitis, si escau, ajuda m\u00e8dica.<\/p>\n

Una acci\u00f3 necess\u00e0ria<\/h2>\n

Si t’encarregar\u00e0s de la higiene d’alg\u00fa amb depend\u00e8ncia<\/strong>, has de saber que es tracta d’una acci\u00f3 solid\u00e0ria i necess\u00e0ria. Tingues en compte la informaci\u00f3 anterior perqu\u00e8 et sigui m\u00e9s senzill realitzar-la. La suavitat dels moviments, l’elecci\u00f3 de postures perqu\u00e8 el pacient estigui c\u00f2mode\/a, i transmetre la teva passi\u00f3 pel teu treball t’ajudaran a aconseguir el teu objectiu.<\/p>\n

La higiene de les persones dependents<\/strong> \u00e9s, per tant, una labor que protegeix la salut<\/a> i que permet millorar la qualitat de vida. Adapta’t a les necessitats de cada pacient. No trigar\u00e0s a aconseguir la millor recompensa: l’afecte d’aquells als quals ajudis a mantenir la seva salut.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La higiene de les persones dependents \u00e9s essencial per a conservar el seu estat de salut. Descobreix com afrontar-la i quines s\u00f3n les claus perqu\u00e8 sigui efica\u00e7. La import\u00e0ncia dels h\u00e0bits diaris Endre\u00e7ar a una persona dependent \u00e9s una activitat de periodicitat di\u00e0ria que has d’incloure en la rutina del pacient. Se’t recomana que planifiquis […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":9241,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[138],"class_list":["post-10276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-atencio-sociosanitaria","tag-persones-dependents"],"yoast_head":"\nHigiene de les persones dependents. 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