{"id":11519,"date":"2022-07-13T11:58:15","date_gmt":"2022-07-13T09:58:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eoc.cat\/?p=11519"},"modified":"2022-07-13T11:58:34","modified_gmt":"2022-07-13T09:58:34","slug":"balanc-hidric","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eoc.cat\/ca\/balanc-hidric\/","title":{"rendered":"El balan\u00e7 h\u00eddric, qu\u00e8 \u00e9s i en quin afecta?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Havies sentit parlar de el balan\u00e7 h\u00eddric<\/strong> alguna vegada? Es tracta, en realitat, d’un concepte m\u00e8dic<\/strong> fonamental. Dins d’un hospital, s\u00f3n paraules que es repeteixen centenars de vegades di\u00e0riament. En aquest sentit, si a tu t’interessa el m\u00f3n de la salut, has de con\u00e8ixer aquesta q\u00fcesti\u00f3 en profunditat. Per aquest mateix motiu, al llarg del present article et presentarem els punts clau. Amb aquesta informaci\u00f3 coneixer\u00e0s la import\u00e0ncia de la hidrataci\u00f3<\/strong> i el paper de la infermeria<\/a> en tot aix\u00f2.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s el balan\u00e7 h\u00eddric?<\/h2>\n

El balan\u00e7 h\u00eddric o balan\u00e7 d’equilibri de l\u00edquids<\/strong> \u00e9s un concepte m\u00e8dic referent a la hidrataci\u00f3. Essencialment, serveix per a indicar la relaci\u00f3 concreta entre la ingesta i la p\u00e8rdua de l\u00edquids per part d’un \u00e9sser hum\u00e0<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Es parteix de la idea de que tot \u00e9sser hum\u00e0 ha de mantenir-se hidratat. El 60% del cos d’un adult saludable \u00e9s pura aigua<\/strong>. No \u00e9s d’estranyar, per tant, que aquest punt sigui tan rellevant. Ara b\u00e9, l’activitat fisiol\u00f2gica di\u00e0ria normal comporta la p\u00e8rdua de l\u00edquids. Des de l’orina a la suor, cont\u00ednuament el cos perd aigua del seu interior. L’\u00fanica manera de mantenir un correcte estat de salut \u00e9s reposant el l\u00edquid perdut.<\/p>\n

Precisament per aquesta ra\u00f3 va acabar dissenyant-se un concepte com el del balan\u00e7. Permet quantificar objectivament quanta aigua entra i quanta surt del cos<\/strong>. Aix\u00ed, es determina si cal augmentar la hidrataci\u00f3 per a evitar possibles problemes. Al cap i a la fi, cal tractar de mantenir un equilibri.<\/p>\n

Tipus de balan\u00e7 h\u00eddric existents<\/h2>\n

Amb la condici\u00f3 d’aprofundir en major mesura en el concepte de balan\u00e7 h\u00eddric \u00e9s convenient tractar els seus tipus. I \u00e9s que la literatura m\u00e8dica ha acabat desenvolupant fins a tres classes diferents<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

D’una banda,, tenim el balan\u00e7 positiu<\/strong>. Es dona en aquells individus en els quals la quantitat de l\u00edquids que s’ingereix \u00e9s molt alta. Aix\u00f2 fa que l’aigua que s’afegeix al cos sigui molt major que la que es perd.<\/p>\n

Enfront d’aquest, tenim a el balan\u00e7 negatiu<\/strong>. \u00c9s, com el seu propi nom indica, el cas absolutament contrari. \u00c9s propi d’aquells individus que perden m\u00e9s l\u00edquids dels que ingereixen. Aix\u00f2 dona lloc a un problema de deshidrataci\u00f3 evident.<\/p>\n

Finalment, comptem amb el balan\u00e7 normal<\/strong>. Aquest \u00e9s el m\u00e9s desitjable. Es dona en aquelles persones que no presenten ni defecte ni exc\u00e9s en el proc\u00e9s d’ingesta de l\u00edquids. \u00c9s a dir, es prene tant l\u00edquid com s’expulsa, quedant en perfecte equilibri.<\/p>\n

\"hidrataci\u00f3\"<\/p>\n

Quines conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies t\u00e9 no parar esment al balan\u00e7 d’equilibri de l\u00edquids?<\/h2>\n

El balan\u00e7 d’equilibri de l\u00edquids normal<\/strong> \u00e9s fonamental. I no hi ha millor manera de ser conscient d’aix\u00f2 que con\u00e8ixer els problemes derivats de que no ho sigui.<\/p>\n

D’una banda, si es t\u00e9 un balan\u00e7 h\u00eddric negatiu<\/strong> s’experimentar\u00e0 deshidrataci\u00f3<\/strong>. Se sentir\u00e0 fatiga, feblesa, marejos, sequedat i maldecaps. Igualment, s’experimentar\u00e0 set extrema, pressi\u00f3 arterial baixa i febre. En els pitjors casos, fins i tot, pot arribar-se a la taquic\u00e0rdia, la confusi\u00f3, el coma i, finalment, la mort.<\/p>\n

La sobrehidrataci\u00f3<\/strong> o hiperhidrataci\u00f3<\/strong> \u00e9s igualment nociva. Un balan\u00e7 positiu massa pronunciat tamb\u00e9 pot ocasionar problemes. D’una banda, pot experimentar-se inflor a les cames; igualment, s’orina de manera cont\u00ednua i en molta quantitat. Si s’ingereix molt l\u00edquid pot fins i tot sentir-se cansament, confusi\u00f3 i feblesa. En els pitjors casos arriben a entollar-se els pulmons i, per tant, se sofreix una gran dificultat per a respirar.<\/p>\n

La import\u00e0ncia de la infermeria per a la hidrataci\u00f3 adequada<\/h2>\n

\u00c9s una veritat general el fet que les persones malaltes s\u00f3n m\u00e9s sensibles a nous problemes de salut. Aix\u00ed, els individus que es troben ingressats s\u00f3n molt proclius a patir problemes de balan\u00e7 de l\u00edquids<\/strong>. Aix\u00f2 \u00e9s aix\u00ed qualsevol que sigui el motiu.<\/p>\n

Per aix\u00f2 el paper de la infermeria \u00e9s tan valu\u00f3s<\/strong>. Una de les seves funcions essencials \u00e9s la de controlar el bon funcionament dels degotadors. Tamb\u00e9 el de la correcta ingesta dels aliments de la dieta hospital\u00e0ria. Moltes vegades es detecten aix\u00ed problemes de falta d’hidrataci\u00f3<\/strong> o d’hiperhidrataci\u00f3<\/strong>. Si es descobreixen primerencament, poden solucionar-se amb facilitat, evitant que vagin a m\u00e9s. Tingues en compte que la hidrataci\u00f3 \u00e9s una q\u00fcesti\u00f3 de vida o mort. Per aix\u00f2 no podem m\u00e9s que ressaltar el paper m\u00e9s que fonamental de la infermeria en aquest \u00e0mbit.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

En conclusi\u00f3, ja es pot dir que coneixes qu\u00e8 \u00e9s exactament el balan\u00e7 h\u00eddric. A la teva m\u00e0 queda utilitzar correctament aquesta informaci\u00f3. Aix\u00f2 \u00e9s especialment rellevant si et dediques o vols dedicar-te al m\u00f3n de la infermeria i de la salut. En aquests casos el teu paper ser\u00e0 crucial. Com has vist, tindr\u00e0s la responsabilitat de comprovar que el balan\u00e7 d’hidrataci\u00f3 dels pacients \u00e9s l’adequat. L’\u00fanica manera d’enfrontar correctament les teves responsabilitats ser\u00e0 amb una suficient formaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Havies sentit parlar de el balan\u00e7 h\u00eddric alguna vegada? Es tracta, en realitat, d’un concepte m\u00e8dic fonamental. Dins d’un hospital, s\u00f3n paraules que es repeteixen centenars de vegades di\u00e0riament. En aquest sentit, si a tu t’interessa el m\u00f3n de la salut, has de con\u00e8ixer aquesta q\u00fcesti\u00f3 en profunditat. Per aquest mateix motiu, al llarg del […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":11521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[88,91],"tags":[89],"class_list":["post-11519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-auxiliar-infermeria","category-auxiliar-quirofan","tag-auxiliar-infermeria"],"yoast_head":"\nEl balan\u00e7 h\u00eddric, qu\u00e8 \u00e9s i en quin afecta? | Auxiliar d'Infermeria EOC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Alguna vegada havies sentit parlar de el balan\u00e7 h\u00eddric? Es tracta, en realitat, d'un concepte m\u00e8dic fonamental. 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