{"id":13825,"date":"2025-01-13T09:03:34","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T08:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eoc.cat\/?p=13825"},"modified":"2025-01-10T12:38:10","modified_gmt":"2025-01-10T11:38:10","slug":"diferencies-entre-negligencia-medica-mala-praxi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eoc.cat\/ca\/diferencies-entre-negligencia-medica-mala-praxi\/","title":{"rendered":"Difer\u00e8ncies entre neglig\u00e8ncia m\u00e8dica i mala praxi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Coneixes les difer\u00e8ncies entre neglig\u00e8ncia m\u00e8dica i mala praxi<\/strong>? Intentarem aportar una mica de llum sobre aquest tema, que segurament \u00e9s interessant per a qualsevol professional o estudiant de formacions sanit\u00e0ries.<\/p>\n

Les neglig\u00e8ncies m\u00e8diques<\/strong> s\u00f3n, per desgr\u00e0cia, una cosa amb la qual molts professionals sanitaris han de combatre al llarg de la seva carrera. Moltes vegades, aquest terme s’utilitza de manera indistinta al costat del de mala praxi<\/strong>, encara que com veur\u00e0s en aquest article, no sempre tenen les mateixes implicacions jur\u00eddiques, i acostumen implicar diferents nivells de gravetat<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

El marc legal de la responsabilitat sanit\u00e0ria<\/h2>\n

A Espanya, \u00e9s fonamental que prestis especial atenci\u00f3 al Codi Civil<\/strong> per a con\u00e8ixer les implicacions de la teva responsabilitat com a sanitari. Els seus articles 1106, 1107, 1902 i 1903 s\u00f3n els m\u00e9s rellevants. T’aconsellem encaridament donar-lis un cop d’ull.<\/p>\n

A m\u00e9s, la Llei 41\/2002, de 14 de novembre<\/strong> tamb\u00e9 t\u00e9 en consideraci\u00f3 el dret dels pacients<\/strong> a ser informats i tractats amb respecte, per la qual cosa et recomanem que la coneguis en profunditat.<\/p>\n

Una vegada que ja saps quines s\u00f3n les diferents normatives, passarem a explicar m\u00e9s en profunditat les difer\u00e8ncies entre neglig\u00e8ncia m\u00e8dica i mala praxi.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s la neglig\u00e8ncia m\u00e8dica?<\/h2>\n

Es coneix com a neglig\u00e8ncies m\u00e8diques a tots els successos que tenen lloc per no complir els est\u00e0ndards de cura i dilig\u00e8ncia<\/strong> que s’esperen de tu com a professional, sempre que aquests perjudiquin el teu pacient. Aix\u00f2 s\u00ed, perqu\u00e8 es catalogui com a tal, \u00e9s important que el mal hagi estat involuntari<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Els retards en el diagn\u00f2stic<\/strong>, o l’omissi\u00f3 de proves m\u00e8diques<\/strong> s\u00f3n casos clars de neglig\u00e8ncia. El m\u00e9s habitual \u00e9s que aquestes situacions acabin provocant una demanda civil<\/strong> per a depurar responsabilitats, per\u00f2 que no suposin un risc penal per al professional sanitari.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s la mala praxi?<\/h2>\n

El concepte de mala praxi<\/strong> \u00e9s molt m\u00e9s ampli i fa refer\u00e8ncia a procediments m\u00e8dics en els quals la incompet\u00e8ncia o imprud\u00e8ncia del professional han produ\u00eft danys al pacient<\/strong>. La principal difer\u00e8ncia respecte a les neglig\u00e8ncies \u00e9s que aqu\u00ed s\u00ed que es detecta una intencionalitat<\/strong>, ja sigui directa\u00a0o indirectament. No obstant aix\u00f2, les veurem totes amb deteniment en el pr\u00f2xim apartat.<\/p>\n

Difer\u00e8ncies legals entre neglig\u00e8ncia m\u00e8dica i mala praxi<\/h2>\n

Les conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies legals per a qualsevol professional sanitari poden ser molt diferents entre totes dues situacions, per la qual cosa has de con\u00e8ixer amb detall les difer\u00e8ncies m\u00e9s importants:<\/p>\n

Intenci\u00f3<\/h3>\n

Una neglig\u00e8ncia t\u00e9 en compte que s’ha produ\u00eft un error, per\u00f2 que aquest ha estat involuntari i, per tant, no existia cap intenci\u00f3 de danyar al pacient. En el cas de la mala praxi, encara que directament no hi hagi hagut intenci\u00f3 de causar aquest mal, les conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies poden posar en perill la vida del pacient.<\/p>\n

Responsabilitat legal<\/h3>\n

Segurament que aquest era un dels motius pels quals volies con\u00e8ixer les difer\u00e8ncies entre neglig\u00e8ncia m\u00e8dica i mala praxi. En les neglig\u00e8ncies m\u00e8diques la majoria de casos acaben amb una responsabilitat civil en la qual s’ha de fer front al pagament d’una indemnitzaci\u00f3<\/strong>. Si hi ha hagut mala praxi, el professional tamb\u00e9 s’acostuma a enfrontar a un procediment penal<\/strong> en el qual pot acabar havent-hi pena de pres\u00f3<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"mala<\/h2>\n

El consentiment informat<\/h2>\n

Abans de realitzar qualsevol procediment que pugui suposar un risc per al teu pacient, \u00e9s vital que aquest empleni un consentiment informat<\/strong>. Aquests documents venen regulats per la Llei 41\/2002, de la qual t’hem parlat anteriorment. I en ells han d’apar\u00e8ixer tots els riscos de sotmetre’s al tractament o intervenci\u00f3 que s’hagi de realitzar.<\/p>\n

Tingues en compte que si aquest document no es signa, o si s’extravia, \u00e9s molt m\u00e9s probable que en cas de complicaci\u00f3 m\u00e8dica, es pugui determinar que ha existit mala praxi. Per tant, \u00e9s fonamental que s’informi el pacient de les possibles conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies del tractament o la intervenci\u00f3<\/strong>, fins i tot en el cas de procediments rutinaris i de risc molt baix.<\/p>\n

Com pots protegir-te de possibles reclamacions?<\/h2>\n

A vegades ocorren imprevistos que escapen al teu control i, en aquests casos, \u00e9s inevitable que els pacients o els seus familiars et puguin culpar directament del succe\u00eft. No obstant aix\u00f2, s\u00ed que hi ha algunes recomanacions que poden ajudar-te a minimitzar el risc de sofrir una reclamaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

En primer lloc, \u00e9s vital que et mantinguis al dia dels \u00faltims avan\u00e7os i procediments sanitaris. Nom\u00e9s aix\u00ed podr\u00e0s emprar les t\u00e8cniques i mitjans m\u00e9s adequats en cada cas. A m\u00e9s, sempre has de tenir en compte els protocols sanitaris<\/strong> establerts.<\/p>\n

Com t’hem dit en l’apartat anterior, disposar d’un consentiment informat \u00e9s obligatori i pot eximir-te de gran part de la responsabilitat m\u00e8dica en cas de contratemps. El mateix succeeix si documentes de manera correcta qualsevol esdeveniment en la hist\u00f2ria cl\u00ednica dels pacients.<\/p>\n

Com has pogut observar, tant les neglig\u00e8ncies m\u00e8diques com la mala praxis comporten responsabilitats legals a Espanya. No obstant aix\u00f2, aquestes \u00faltimes tenen una consideraci\u00f3 m\u00e9s greu i poden acabar amb conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies penals.<\/p>\n

Tant durant la teva formaci\u00f3 com al llarg de la teva carrera professional sanit\u00e0ria et resultar\u00e0 essencial con\u00e8ixer en tot moment els protocols i est\u00e0ndards de la teva professi\u00f3. Per aix\u00f2 hem considerat oport\u00fa publicar aquest article sobre les difer\u00e8ncies entre neglig\u00e8ncia m\u00e8dica i mala praxi. Nom\u00e9s aix\u00ed ser\u00e0s capa\u00e7 de treballar d’una forma diligent i efica\u00e7. Redueix el risc de que es produeixin situacions adverses i protegeix-te de possibles reclamacions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Coneixes les difer\u00e8ncies entre neglig\u00e8ncia m\u00e8dica i mala praxi? Intentarem aportar una mica de llum sobre aquest tema, que segurament \u00e9s interessant per a qualsevol professional o estudiant de formacions sanit\u00e0ries. Les neglig\u00e8ncies m\u00e8diques s\u00f3n, per desgr\u00e0cia, una cosa amb la qual molts professionals sanitaris han de combatre al llarg de la seva carrera. Moltes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":13852,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,88,91,101],"tags":[89],"class_list":["post-13825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-atencio-sociosanitaria","category-auxiliar-infermeria","category-auxiliar-quirofan","category-tecnic-emergencies-sanitaries","tag-auxiliar-infermeria"],"yoast_head":"\nDifer\u00e8ncies entre neglig\u00e8ncia m\u00e8dica i mala praxi | EOC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Coneixes les difer\u00e8ncies entre neglig\u00e8ncia m\u00e8dica i mala praxi? 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