{"id":15432,"date":"2026-03-23T09:34:40","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T08:34:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eoc.cat\/?p=15432"},"modified":"2026-03-23T09:34:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T08:34:40","slug":"malalties-en-dragons-domestics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eoc.cat\/ca\/malalties-en-dragons-domestics\/","title":{"rendered":"Principals malalties en dragons dom\u00e8stics"},"content":{"rendered":"

Malgrat la seva aparen\u00e7a i que s\u00f3n animals que poden sobreviure per si mateixos en el seu medi natural, els dragons (geckos<\/em>) no s\u00f3n mascotes f\u00e0cils en el seu maneig, ja que requereixen una s\u00e8rie de cures que no han de passar-se per alt. A m\u00e9s, hi ha algunes malalties en dragons<\/strong> que poden afectar-los de manera molt habitual si no es coneix b\u00e9 l’esp\u00e8cie.<\/p>\n

Durant aquest article t’explicarem quines s\u00f3n les m\u00e9s comunes perqu\u00e8 siguis capa\u00e7 d’identificar-les en la consulta.<\/p>\n

Aquest \u00e9s un tema orientat a estudiants del nostre Curs d’Auxiliar Veterinari d’Animals Ex\u00f2tics<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Malaltia metab\u00f2lica \u00f2ssia<\/h2>\n

Aquesta patologia es tracta d’un problema nutricional<\/strong> molt com\u00fa en dragons que viuen en captivitat. I \u00e9s que per a aquests animals conservar un equilibri en la seva alimentaci\u00f3 \u00e9s b\u00e0sic per a evitar defici\u00e8ncies de calci o de vitamina D3<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

A m\u00e9s, quan aix\u00f2 es combina amb una \u201cil\u00b7luminaci\u00f3\u201d deficient o inadequada o amb un desequilibri entre la r\u00e0tio de calci i f\u00f2sfor en la seva dieta \u00e9s possible que l’animal s’enfronti a una patologia molt comuna en r\u00e8ptils.<\/p>\n

I quin \u00e9s el resultat? Els s\u00edmptomes que m\u00e9s criden l’atenci\u00f3 dels seus amos acostumen a ser els tremolors o la dificultat per a moure’s<\/strong>. \u00c9s possible que notin a la seva mascota feble i apagada. Per\u00f2 a nivell ossi els problemes arriben m\u00e9s enll\u00e0, ja que poden produir-se deformacions en la mand\u00edbula i en les seves extremitats<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

I si no es prenen mesures, \u00e9s possible que es produeixin fractures<\/strong> a causa de la feblesa en els seus ossos<\/strong>. Per sort, el tractament \u00e9s molt efectiu sempre que el problema no es trobi en una etapa molt avan\u00e7ada. I consisteix a corregir l’alimentaci\u00f3 per a oferir a l’animal els suplements que necessita i a millorar la il\u00b7luminaci\u00f3 UVB<\/strong> i la temperatura<\/strong> per a aconseguir una recuperaci\u00f3 total.<\/p>\n

Sens dubte, una de les malalties en dragons dom\u00e8stic m\u00e9s comunes, per desgr\u00e0cia.<\/p>\n

Impactaci\u00f3 intestinal<\/h2>\n

Aquest \u00e9s un altre problema digestiu, i el risc del qual \u00e9s alt. Ocorre sobretot quan no es tria un substrat adequat<\/strong> per als dragons, ja que si ingereixen sorra solta o grava del seu terrari poden tenir problemes per a evacuar amb normalitat, alguna cosa que tamb\u00e9 pot succeir si la seva temperatura ambient \u00e9s baixa, ja que aix\u00f2 dificulta la seva digesti\u00f3.<\/p>\n

El m\u00e9s com\u00fa \u00e9s trobar a aquests dragons amb l’abdomen inflat<\/strong> i amb signes de letargia<\/strong>. A m\u00e9s, els seus amos poden referir que l’animal ha deixat de menjar per complet i tamb\u00e9 deixaran de veure femta en el seu terrari. Quan la situaci\u00f3 \u00e9s lleu n’hi ha prou amb augmentar la temperatura del terrari i amb donar a l’animal banys tebis que estimulin el seu tr\u00e0nsit intestinal. Per\u00f2 si la situaci\u00f3 no millora pot ser necessari un tractament m\u00e9s invasiu.<\/p>\n

Par\u00e0sits interns<\/h2>\n

Tant en llibertat com en captivitat, els par\u00e0sits intestinals s\u00f3n una altra de les malalties en geckos m\u00e9s habituals. Els par\u00e0sits m\u00e9s comuns s\u00f3n els coccidis<\/strong> i els nematodes<\/strong>, que produeixen s\u00edmptomes similars que van des d’una diarrea cont\u00ednua fins a una p\u00e8rdua severa de pes de l’animal. Analitzant la femta \u00e9s possible determinar quin tipus de par\u00e0sit afecta al drag\u00f3 per a administrar els antiparasitaris espec\u00edfics<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Explicar als amos la import\u00e0ncia de la neteja del terrari i de la realitzaci\u00f3 de quarantenes<\/strong> quan s’adquireix un nou exemplar pot ajudar a prevenir aquests problemes en el futur.<\/p>\n

\"drag\u00f3<\/p>\n

Retenci\u00f3 de muda<\/h2>\n

La muda \u00e9s un proc\u00e9s natural en els dragons, per\u00f2 pot convertir-se en un problema molt seri\u00f3s quan la humitat ambienti no \u00e9s correcta. Si l’animal ret\u00e9 la pell<\/strong> pot sofrir problemes en els dits o en la seva cua i tamb\u00e9 en els ulls. A m\u00e9s, \u00e9s possible que es necrosen parts del cos si no se soluciona a temps.<\/p>\n

De nou, nom\u00e9s \u00e9s necessari incrementar la humitat del terrari<\/strong> perqu\u00e8 l’animal mudi per si mateix. I si no fos suficient, poden realitzar-se banys tebis o fins i tot col\u00b7locar pedres per a ajudar a la retirada de la pell.<\/p>\n

Encara que els dragons crestats<\/strong> requereixen d’una humitat superior, i per tant s\u00f3n m\u00e9s proclius a sofrir-ho, aquest problema tamb\u00e9 afecta als dragons lleopard<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Infeccions respirat\u00f2ries<\/h2>\n

Les infeccions respirat\u00f2ries acostumen a apar\u00e8ixer quan el terrari t\u00e9 una temperatura massa baixa, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 quan hi ha corrents d’aire o massa humitat. Aquestes condicions s\u00f3n ideals per a la proliferaci\u00f3 de bacteris que poden afectar els dragons. En la consulta t’adonar\u00e0s r\u00e0pidament del que succeeix, ja que acostumen a respirar amb la boca oberta i presenten abundant mucositat<\/strong>. A m\u00e9s, els seus amos poden notar apatia i falta d’apetit en la seva mascota<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Controlar els par\u00e0metres d’humitat i temperatura en el terrari<\/strong> \u00e9s vital perqu\u00e8 aquests episodis es repeteixin. Aquests par\u00e0metres s\u00f3n la causa de moltes de les malalties en dragons. A vegades per falta d’informaci\u00f3 i a vegades per falta de manteniment de l’animal.<\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9 han d’administrar-se antibi\u00f2tics que eliminin la infecci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Problemes de cua i autonomia<\/h2>\n

Els dragons, com molts altres r\u00e8ptils, s\u00f3n capa\u00e7os de desprendre’s de la cua com a mecanisme defensiu<\/strong> enfront de l’estr\u00e8s o a possibles depredadors. Encara que es tracta d’un proc\u00e9s natural, poden apar\u00e8ixer complicacions si la ferida s’infecta o si l’entorn no es mant\u00e9 net.<\/p>\n

Despr\u00e9s de la p\u00e8rdua, la cua acostuma a regenerar-se amb el temps en moltes esp\u00e8cies, encara que normalment presenta un aspecte diferent a l’original. Mantenir bones condicions higi\u00e8niques i evitar la manipulaci\u00f3 excessiva<\/strong> ajuda a prevenir problemes associats a aquest fenomen.<\/p>\n

Ara ja coneixes quines s\u00f3n les principals malalties en dragons. Tant el lleopard com el crestat poden viure molts anys en captivitat. Amb les mesures higi\u00e8niques necess\u00e0ries i parant esment als s\u00edmptomes que t’hem explicat, ser\u00e0s capa\u00e7 de detectar a temps qualsevol patologia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Malgrat la seva aparen\u00e7a i que s\u00f3n animals que poden sobreviure per si mateixos en el seu medi natural, els dragons (geckos) no s\u00f3n mascotes f\u00e0cils en el seu maneig, ja que requereixen una s\u00e8rie de cures que no han de passar-se per alt. A m\u00e9s, hi ha algunes malalties en dragons que poden afectar-los […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":15434,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[114,98],"class_list":["post-15432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-auxiliar-tecnic-veterinaria","tag-animals-exotics","tag-auxiliar-veterinaria"],"yoast_head":"\nPrincipals malalties en dragons dom\u00e8stics | EOC formaci\u00f3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hi ha algunes malalties en dragons que poden afectar-los de manera molt habitual si no es coneix b\u00e9 l'esp\u00e8cie. 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