{"id":16089,"date":"2026-07-20T09:04:21","date_gmt":"2026-07-20T07:04:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eoc.cat\/?p=16089"},"modified":"2026-07-20T09:04:21","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T07:04:21","slug":"prevencio-de-riscos-laborals-per-a-electricistes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eoc.cat\/ca\/prevencio-de-riscos-laborals-per-a-electricistes\/","title":{"rendered":"Prevenci\u00f3 de riscos laborals per a electricistes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Coneixes els principals riscos laborals per a electricistes<\/strong>? Com a professional, est\u00e0s exposat a una \u00e0mplia varietat de perills que poden arribar a ser molt greus. Per aix\u00f2, volem ajudar-te a prendre consci\u00e8ncia d’ells en aquesta petita guia en la qual farem un rep\u00e0s als m\u00e9s importants i et donarem consells per a prevenir-los.<\/p>\n

Aquest article est\u00e0 orientat principalment a estudiants d’electricitat com els nostres alumnes del Curs d’Instal\u00b7lador Electricista<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Import\u00e0ncia de la PRL en el sector el\u00e8ctric<\/h2>\n

Treballar amb electricitat implica un risc potencialment mortal, i \u00e9s que el corrent el\u00e8ctric pot arribar a provocar-te una parada cardiorespirat\u00f2ria<\/strong>. Per\u00f2 fins i tot en successos lleus hi ha altres perills, com les cremades<\/strong>, que tamb\u00e9 poden tenir-te algunes setmanes amb cures di\u00e0ries.<\/p>\n

El treball amb electricitat implica riscos potencialment mortals. El contacte amb corrent el\u00e8ctric pot provocar des de cremades fins a parades cardiorespirat\u00f2ries. A m\u00e9s, existeixen riscos indirectes com a caigudes, incendis o explosions derivats de fallades el\u00e8ctriques.<\/p>\n

La Llei 31\/1995 de Prevenci\u00f3 de Riscos Laborals<\/a> estableix el marc general que obliga les empreses a garantir la seguretat i salut dels treballadors<\/strong>. En el cas dels electricistes, aquesta obligaci\u00f3 es tradueix en una avaluaci\u00f3 espec\u00edfica de riscos i en l’adopci\u00f3 de mesures t\u00e8cniques, organitzatives i formatives.<\/p>\n

Principals riscos laborals per a electricistes<\/h2>\n

A continuaci\u00f3, t’explicarem amb tot detall quins s\u00f3n els riscos als quals has d’enfrontar-te en aquest ofici.<\/p>\n

Risc el\u00e8ctric<\/h3>\n

Aquest \u00e9s, sens dubte, el m\u00e9s conegut. I pot produir-se de diverses formes. El m\u00e9s habitual \u00e9s el contacte directe amb el corrent el\u00e8ctric<\/strong>. Encara que, a causa de problemes d’a\u00efllament, tamb\u00e9 pot haver-hi contactes indirectes. I, sobretot quan es treballa amb alta tensi\u00f3, hi ha un major risc que es produeixi un arc el\u00e8ctric.<\/p>\n

Aquest perill acostuma a portar associades cremades internes i externes de diversa \u00edndole, electrocuci\u00f3, fibril\u00b7laci\u00f3 ventricular i, en els casos m\u00e9s greus, fins i tot la mort.<\/p>\n

Caigudes i treballs en altura<\/h3>\n

Quan es treballa amb electricitat \u00e9s habitual haver de fer \u00fas d’escales per a accedir a pals el\u00e8ctrics i tamb\u00e9 treballar sobre teulades. Aquests escenaris poden produir caigudes<\/strong> a distint nivell, una cosa especialment perillosa quan es treballa sota una climatologia adversa o superf\u00edcies inestables, com per exemple un carrer en pendent.<\/p>\n

Riscos t\u00e8rmics i d’incendi<\/h3>\n

Els curtcircuits i les sobrec\u00e0rregues<\/strong> en la xarxa poden produir altes temperatures que acabin generant un incendi. Aquest risc, encara que menys habitual, ja que la majoria de problemes es produeixen per una falta de manteniment i no durant la instal\u00b7laci\u00f3, tamb\u00e9 has de tenir-ho en compte, sobretot en treballar en els quadres el\u00e8ctrics.<\/p>\n

\"risc<\/p>\n

Altres normatives aplicables<\/h2>\n

A m\u00e9s de la llei que t’hem explicat a l’inici de l’article, hi ha unes altres que has de tenir sempre en compte. La m\u00e9s important \u00e9s el REBT<\/strong> (Reglament Electrot\u00e8cnic de Baixa Tensi\u00f3). En ell es regulen tots els requisits que ha de complir cada instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 per q\u00fcestions d’efici\u00e8ncia i seguretat.<\/p>\n

A m\u00e9s, has de respectar les normes UNE<\/strong> que siguin aplicables a les instal\u00b7lacions i els equips el\u00e8ctrics, aix\u00ed com l’RD 614\/2001<\/strong> sobre disposicions m\u00ednimes per a la protecci\u00f3 de la salut i seguretat enfront del risc el\u00e8ctric.<\/p>\n

En aquesta normativa s’estableixen aspectes com:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Classificaci\u00f3 de treballs amb tensi\u00f3 i sense tensi\u00f3.<\/li>\n
  • Dist\u00e0ncies de seguretat.<\/li>\n
  • Procediments de treball.<\/li>\n
  • Formaci\u00f3 obligat\u00f2ria per a treballadors autoritzats.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Mesures preventives davant els riscos el\u00e8ctrics<\/h2>\n

    Parlarem sobre algunes regles d’or que s’han de tenir presents per a evitar accidents i garantir la seguretat dels electricistes<\/strong>. En primer lloc, sempre que sigui possible has de treballar sense tensi\u00f3 el\u00e8ctrica<\/strong>. Per a aix\u00f2 cal desconnectar la instal\u00b7laci\u00f3<\/strong>, ja sigui mitjan\u00e7ant el quadre el\u00e8ctric o el comptador.<\/p>\n

    Tamb\u00e9, has d’assegurar-te que no hi ha realimentacions<\/strong>, i verificar mitjan\u00e7ant les eines adequades que efectivament no hi ha cap mena de tensi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    A m\u00e9s, has de senyalitzar i delimitar l’\u00e0rea de treball<\/strong>. Encara que s\u00f3n tasques que no porten m\u00e9s d’uns minuts, poden salvar-te la vida.<\/p>\n

    Finalment, \u00e9s essencial utilitzar els equips de protecci\u00f3 individuals<\/strong> (EPIs) quan la situaci\u00f3 ho requereixi:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Guants a\u00efllants.<\/li>\n
    • Casc diel\u00e8ctric.<\/li>\n
    • Cal\u00e7at de seguretat a\u00efllant.<\/li>\n
    • Roba ign\u00edfuga.<\/li>\n
    • Pantalles facials contra arc el\u00e8ctric.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      No oblidis emprar les eines adequades per a treballar en instal\u00b7lacions el\u00e8ctriques. Han d’estar certificades, ben mantingudes i garantir l’a\u00efllament.<\/p>\n

      Tots aquests aspectes s\u00f3n crucials per a aconseguir una correcta prevenci\u00f3 de riscos laborals per a electricistes.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Ara que ja hem repassat els riscos laborals per als professionals electricistes \u00e9s moment de passar a l’acci\u00f3. La prevenci\u00f3 en el sector el\u00e8ctric no \u00e9s una opci\u00f3, sin\u00f3 una aut\u00e8ntica necessitat vital. Com a electricista haur\u00e0s de treballar en un entorn on qualsevol petit error pot tenir conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies molt greus. Per tant, complir amb la normativa \u00e9s nom\u00e9s el punt de partida. La veritable seguretat s’aconsegueix mitjan\u00e7ant la combinaci\u00f3 d’una formaci\u00f3 adequada<\/strong>, l’\u00fas dels equips homologats, procediments rigorosos i una cultura de prevenci\u00f3 s\u00f2lida.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Coneixes els principals riscos laborals per a electricistes? Com a professional, est\u00e0s exposat a una \u00e0mplia varietat de perills que poden arribar a ser molt greus. Per aix\u00f2, volem ajudar-te a prendre consci\u00e8ncia d’ells en aquesta petita guia en la qual farem un rep\u00e0s als m\u00e9s importants i et donarem consells per a prevenir-los. Aquest […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":16091,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[81],"tags":[82],"class_list":["post-16089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-electricitat-general","tag-electricitat-general"],"yoast_head":"\nPrevenci\u00f3 de riscos laborals per a electricistes | EOC formaci\u00f3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Coneixes els principals riscos laborals per als electricistes? 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